Rise in Internal Border Controls
The Schengen Area is undergoing a significant shift. Specifically, certain member countries are reintroducing internal border checks. A number have reinstated controls due to security and migration issues. As a result, travelers in Europe may need to brace themselves for disruptions.
Overall, this move does not align with the core values of the Schengen Agreement. Hence, travelers must plan their trips more carefully moving forward.
Countries Reinstituting Border Checks
In particular, Germany has joined Austria, France, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, and Bulgaria in restoring internal checks. Notably, Austria has extended controls at its borders with Slovenia and Hungary. Travelers can expect these measures to remain until at least November 2025.
Meanwhile, France continues its checks near the Italian border. Similarly, Germany has reintroduced controls with Poland and the Czech Republic. Although these actions are officially temporary, these extensions raise questions about the future of free movement in Europe.
Why Are Border Checks Returning?
Governments cite rising irregular migration and security threats as their primary motivations. For instance, migration flows through the Balkans have increased sharply. Additionally, cross-border criminal activity and terrorism remain persistent concerns. Therefore, interior ministries argue these controls are necessary to maintain public safety.
Austria’s Interior Minister Gerhard Karner stated the goal is to “curb illegal migration and protect the external EU border.” However, critics argue this approach undermines European unity and freedom of movement.
Impact on Travelers and Tourism
For tourists, the return of border controls means potential delays and disruptions. Those going on spontaneous road trips may face unexpected inspection stops. Meanwhile, travelers crossing Austria, Hungary, or Slovenia may need to show valid ID and vehicle documents.
As a result, travel agencies warn of longer border wait times. They also advise travelers to prepare for tighter scrutiny. Although member countries are unlikely to deny entry to citizens of EU countries, the experience is no longer frictionless.
Moreover, tourism officials worry the extra hassle may discourage cross-border visits. In turn, this could affect local economies relying on tourism revenue.
Concerns About Schengen’s Future
Swiss Justice Minister Beat Jans expressed alarm at the growing number of internal border checks. He fears it weakens Schengen’s foundations. His concerns echo those of several EU officials who view the controls as politically motivated rather than evidence-based.
While national security is crucial, critics argue that border measures should be proportional and temporary. With overlapping border regimes and varying rules, travelers face growing uncertainty across what used to be an open zone.
Preparing for the New Travel Landscape
For now, travelers should stay informed. Before departure, they must check official border policies and plan for extra time at crossings. Moreover, they must always carry a valid passport or national ID, even for short drives across borders.
Although inconvenient, these measures reflect a shifting Europe. Only time will reveal if Schengen’s promise of open borders can survive this era of national control.
Photo by Georg Eiermann on Unsplash
